If you visit Thailand for the first time, you will be amazed how different their culture is in terms of religion, tradition and hospitality. They are renowned to be a very friendly and open society, tolerant to any race and religion. In the north and northeast, where tradition still plays an important and social role, the folk help each other in any way possible to make everyday tasks and living together as easy as possible. In the Central region where cities become more and more modernized, the people tend to adopt western standards and their way of living. However, it lies in every Thai’s blood to be a happy and helpful society, always having a welcoming smile on their face, whether it is to a Thai or to a 'farang' (foreigner). Not for nothing is Thailand called the Land of smiles, as you will see more smiling people here than everywhere else.

Mai pen rai - Nevermind

Forget all your habits, attitudes and stress from your country. Thailand is non confrontational by nature, easy going and don't bother too much with small, unnecessary problems. Having fun and a hassle-free life is essential and they give the impression that if something isn't sanuk (fun), then why bother with it? From this attitude and approach to life, most awkward situations are dealt with with a smile or a "mai pen rai". Whilst Thai people are among the most tolerant and forbearing of hosts, it is important remember that Thai people are deeply religious, and that for most of them, Buddhism and tradition play an important role in their life. Therefore, there are several things which should be avoided. For this reason, the Tourist Authority of Thailand published a booklet entitled "Do's and Don'ts in Thailand" to help tourists finding their way among Thais:

Do's and Don'ts in Thailand

Public displays of affection between men and women are frowned upon. You may see Westernized young Thai's holding hands in public, but that is as far as it goes, in polite society.

Topless bathing may be considered acceptable in your own country, but is inappropriate in Thailand.

Thai's consider the head as the highest part of the body, both literally and figuratively. As a result they don't approve of touching anyone on the head, even as a friendly gesture.

It is considered rude to point the sole of your foot at another person, so try to avoid doing so when sitting opposite someone, and following the concept that the foot is the lowest limb, don't point your foot to show anything to anyone.

Buddhist monks are forbidden to touch or be touched by a woman, or to accept anything from the hand of one. If a woman wants to give anything to a monk or novice, she first hands it to a man, who then presents it. In case the woman wants to present it with her hand, the monk or novice will spread out a piece of saffron robe, and the woman will lay down the gift on the material.

It is alright to wear shoes whilst walking around the grounds of a Buddhist temple, but not inside the chapel where the Buddha image is kept. Women should ensure that their legs and shoulders are covered before entering a Buddhist temple. Please do not wear shorts.

The Thai people have a deep traditional reverence for the Royal Family, and the visitor should also show respect for the King and the Queen, and the Royal Children. When attending a public event where a member of the Royal Family is present, the best guide on how to behave is to watch the crowd and do as it does.

Ethnic Statistics

The country has a population of about 59 million, with some 6.7 million of these people living in the Bangkok area. Approximately 75% of the citizenry are ethnic Thais, 14% are Chinese, and the remaining 11% are mostly Indian, Malay, Karen, Khmer, or Mon. The literacy rate is high at about 94% and the average life expectancy is 66 for men and 72 for women.