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Thai food offers a variety of
delicious flavors, extraordinary tastes and beautiful
decorated and colored dishes. The mix of fresh herbs and
spices combined with market fresh ingredients gives Thai
food its special and unique flavor. This mixture of
perfectly balanced ingredients became Thailand’s
trademark and is famous and loved all over the world.
No typical Thai
dish is served without rice. It is the staple food
of Thai cuisine and is an integral part of its culture
as pasta for Italy. There are two types of rice –
steamed (khao suay) and glutinous (khao neaw) – which
are accompanied by a variety of dishes that can be eaten
in almost any order. Rice and food is so important to
Thai culture that it even has influenced its language.
The word to eat in Thai is translated
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Famous Thai spicy and sour soup with
prawns. |
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as ‘kin khao’
which literally means to eat rice. Also, if you meet
Thai people they surely will ask you “kin khao yang”
which means “have you eaten (rice) yet”, but also can be
referred as “how are you”. |
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Traditional glutinous rice, originally
from northeast Thailand. |
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Food in different regions
Each region in Thailand
has their special characteristics when it comes to food as many
dishes are influenced by their neighboring countries.
In central Thailand, food is served in all kinds of flavors:
hot, salty, sweet and sour, mostly eaten with steamed rice
accompanied with different types of ‘nam phrik’ (chili
sauce/paste), soups or fried dishes. In most cases they are
spicy and aromatic.
It also from this region where the so called Royal Cuisine has
originated – the art of serving beautiful decorated dishes with
all kind of organic components. It is the typical image of Thai
food which can be seen on TV or in books. |
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In the North, food remains very cultural and
traditional. Rather than eating plain rice with forks
and spoons, it is preferred serving meals with steamed
glutinous rice that can be formed into small balls with
the fingers and dipped into the accompanying dishes,
such as boiled vegetables, nam phrik ong (a spicy sauce
with minced pork, tomatoes and chilies), soups or
curries. Generally, northern food is mild or hot, salty
and sour, but never sweet; and a lot of ingredients are
used which grow around the area, such as bamboo.
A well-known regional specialty is a spicy sausage
called naem. It is made of fermented minced pork and has
a sour flavor. |
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Food in the Northeast, also
called ‘Isaan’, is one of the most loved among Thais and
Farangs (foreigners). Same as in the north, food is
mostly eaten with sticky rice and a lot of ingredients
are used that grow in the wild. It is hot, salty and
sour and offers many famous dishes such as Larb, made
with spicy minced chicken or pork, Kai Yang (barbecued
chicken) and of course Som Tam, the famous spicy papaya
salad which is a must-try when visiting the land of
smile.
Northeastern food has become very popular among Thais
that it is eaten everywhere throughout the country and
offered in most Thais restaurants.
Southern food is influenced a
lot by its surroundings. With the sea lying right next
to most regions and palm trees growing everywhere, the
food |
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Famous Thai spicy papaya salad,
usually eaten with sticky rice. |
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has got a touch of both.
The coconut is one of the most important
ingredients as its milk, oil and meat give a lot of
flavor to many dishes. Fresh seafood such as fish,
prawns, crabs, squids and lobsters are also main
ingredients for many dishes, which mostly have a hot,
spicy and sour taste.
However, there is one unique Thai dish called "nam
phrik", a chili sauce or paste, where each region has it
own special versions. It is usually served with
vegetables such as cabbage, cucumbers and long-yard
beans. Most Thai people eat it by dipping the vegetables
into the sauce or eat it with steamed or glutinous rice. |
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Do you want to learn how
to cook your favorite Thai dish? Have a look in our recommended book
section.
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Whatever your tastes are, Thai cuisine is
surely one that you will love and never forget. All the spices,
herbs and ingredients mixed together harmoniously make dining in
Thailand a unique and culinary experience.
Cooking courses and books
Learn how to cook your favorite Thai dishes
at home with one of our recommended books, or live in Thailand
with a cooking course. |
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Discuss it on our forum
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Cooking
Course |
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